Letter No. 4 · October 2026
What Is an Expected Return?
Because a few extraordinary winners pull the average up, an investment's expected return is often well above what the typical outcome earns.
Read the letterLetters on our investment research and philosophy.
Because a few extraordinary winners pull the average up, an investment's expected return is often well above what the typical outcome earns.
Read the letterThis week we measure the portfolio impact of screening, using a published Catholic index and Bloomberg's portfolio optimizer.
Read the letterMoral investing grew up alongside the diversified portfolio, because the question of what you are supporting becomes pressing as soon as you own more companies than you could ever study.
Read the letterWe believe investors deserve evidence-based investment solutions that integrate the moral dimension of ownership.
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